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    Noticias de la Anserma histórica
    (Bogotá: Universidad Católica de Colombia, 1994, 1994) Ospina-Hernández, Carlos Arturo
    Una de las tendencias contemporáneas en los estudios históricos, es la realización de estudios micro-regionales o locales, los cuales sirven para llenar el vacío en las investigaciones integralistas del quehacer histórico. Es la mejor forma de penetrar en la realidad del mundo socio-cultural, para llegar a abstraer la síntesis en el conjunto histórico, y apreciar mejor la unidad y la diversidad en los estudios que se plantean. Los estudios micro-históricos de los pueblos y la edición de documentos testimoniales sobre su desenvolvimiento en el tiempo y en el espacio, llevan a destacar el papel de la provincia en el devenir histórico de los mismos, y a señalar la estrecha relación que existe entre ellos con su región y con su país. Una teoría cíclica de estrecha relación, en la cual el conjunto en proceso diacrónico está ligado profundamente a las partes, y en donde éstas no se conciben sin su conjunto.
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    Implementación del proceso de adopción de precauciones para prevenir la farmacodependencia en niños de edad escolar.
    (Universidad Católica de Colombia, 1998-07-01) Flórez Alarcón, Luis
    Within the context of a five-stage process Known as the Precaution Adoption Process (Weinstein, 1988) it was proposed to change six of the drug addiction risk factors, based on a 120 children sampling.These children came from various Engativa Santafe de Bogota District Schools, aged between 9 and 13. Risk factors were: lack of ad­equate information, low level of school adaptation, low level of self-steem, lack of frustration acceptance, assertive skills defficiency and lack of ability' to face the group s pressure.The procedure included a pretest, a six hours workshop given in three ses­sions, and the evaluation of results for each risk factor. It was assumed that at the end of the total program some children would be in a position to modify their knowledge and attitudes as well as their practices as regards one of the risk factors, chosen from the analysis each subject would have made of his/her vulnerability as regards the said factor. From the application of the Kruskal-Wallis test, it was observed that to evalu­ate the postest mean score obtained by the subjects that underwent Stages I. II and III (Group A), Stage IV (Group B) and Stage V (Group C),the differences were significant for the following factors: Low self-steem (9.58), low rate of frustration acceptance (11.25), assertive skills deficiency (89.49) and group's pressure (19.44).The results and implications are analyzed under the Precaution Adoption Process for the preven­tion of drug addiction in children.  
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    Metas educacionales y problemas psicosociales críticos en el Perú, drogas y violencia.
    (Universidad Católica de Colombia, 1998-07-01) Anicama-G., José
    It begins describing the social - demographic context which is developed education and mental health actions in the country. It is emphasized in the problems of the national education, describing how in its relation there have emerged a series of problems of psychosocial order that affect mental health of the population: the greater use and abuse of drugs, the development of all type of violence especially in higth school and in the streets, such as the emergence of gangs, or the critical problems derived from the lack of information and appropiate sexual education: each of them is being analyzed in their epidemiological aspects, in its conception and in their pre­vention strategies that facilitate the development of mental or psychological health in people. 
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    Editorial
    (Universidad Católica de Colombia, 1998-07-01) Vargas Ordoñez, Carlos
    Revista Acta Colombiana de Psicología
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    Efectos de la inhalación de basuco sobre las pautas sexuales de la rata macho.
    (Universidad Católica de Colombia, 1998-07-01) Pérez Gonzalez, Aristóbulo; CuervoMartínez, Angela; Escobar Pérez, Jazmine
    The objective of this study was to establish a relationship between basuco inhalation and the sexual behaviors of male rats in two groups ( experimental and control) and 12 female rats (were used for this study).The sexual behavior was sorted out beha­vior precopulatory with no receptive female, copulatory behavior and precopulatory with female reptive rat. The results showed the basuco dosis changed sexual beha­viors of male rats with respect to their base line and the control group in such a way that most of the registered frequencies disminished.  
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    Línea de investigación en psicofarmacología de la cocaína y el etanol en ratas y ratones.
    (Universidad Católica de Colombia, 1998-07-01) Santacruz, María del Pilar
    I present a brief summary of the research, about two drugs of great abuse in Colom­bia: Cocaine and alcohol, carried out at Universidad Católica de Colombia's labora­tory of experimental psychology. By means of animal model, we have evaluated the effects of different doses of cocaine and alcohol (0.1,1.0,10 y 20,mg/kg) on several parameters of aggressive, emotional, and social behavior in adult female and male rats and mice, as in sons of addicted mothers along gestation time. Moreover we have assessed the effects of acute administration (one injection), chronic administration (ten to twelve consecutive injections), withdrawal syndrome with the same parame­ters, and long term persistence of pharmacological effects. The results of the re­search are presented, as well as the titles of investigations recently started . 
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    Presentación
    (Universidad Católica de Colombia, 1998-07-01) Gómez Betancourt, Edgar
    Revista Acta Colombiana de Psicología
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    Tabla de contenido
    (Universidad Católica de Colombia, 1998-07-01) Acta Colombiana de Psicología, Revista
    Acta Colombia de Psicología
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    Estudio clínico controlado, comparación y réplica de una intervención para abusadores de narcóticos en Delhi, India.
    (Universidad Católica de Colombia, 1998-07-01) Gómez, Juan Daniel; Cand, Phil; Kaplan, Charles D.
    The behaviour which is established in an extreme way, under the control of external agents, can be treated through behavioural-cognitive therapeutic procedures (Rotter. 1954: Ellis, 1962; Bandura, 1969; Kanfer, 1971: Mahoney, 1974: Kanfer and Grintm, 1980: Di Clemente & Prochaska, 1985, among others),being advisable,in some cases, its combination with pharmacotherapeutic coadjuvants (Dorabjee, J., Samson, L., Kaplan, Ch.D., & Wodak, A., 1994).The principle demostrated by the first authors, is mainly applicable to the treatment for abuse of inhaled, for oral use, and injecting drugs, and the effectiveness of its combination with pharmacotherapeutic technics exclusively, for injecting drug users (IDUs or EsDI in Spanish language), pretends to be demostrated in this present study.The addiction to psychoactive substances can be proposed as a model of conduct which is not only determined by stimulus from the environment,but that is also subjected to the individuals own control. Self-reflec­tion and self determination are qualities of the individual's that can play an important role in the procedures of the behaviour therapy. In this context, the therapeutic con­cept of behavioural self-control has an important meaning (Eeldhegc, 1977; Eeldhege. 1980). Self-control, self-help, self-regulation,and self-control therapy directed towards clients addicted to drugs, serve for achieving the objective of regulating the drug ingesting behaviour, in such a way that the frecuency and intensity of the problem­atic behaviour may significantly diminish. The study’s is being applied. It will take ad­vantage of an unpublished model of controlled study that combines three different procedures of self-control in order to treat those who abuse of psychoactive sub­stances (SPAs),and of the reply of a substitutive pharmacotherapeutic procedure for UsDI They are: a) technics that are based on different sections of the model of work proposed by Kanfer in 1971 (self-observation, self-commitment, self-evaluation, self­reinforcement and self-punishment): b) procedures of covcrant conditionings) meth­ods belonging to the cognitive therapy, conceived on Mahoney's sense; Ulrich & Ulrich’s social training (1973); and d) the substitutive therapy procedure for those who abuse of narcotics, by using Dorabjee, Samson, Kaplan & Wodak’s 1994 study (see Appendix A). 
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    Información institucional : facultad de psicología.
    (Universidad Católica de Colombia, 1998-07-01) Ravelo Contreras, Ernesto L.; Vargas, Nancy
    Facultad de psicología
  • No hay miniatura disponible
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    Centro de estudios e investigaciones sobre adicciones.
    (Universidad Católica de Colombia, 1998-07-01) Flórez Alarcón, Luis
    Centro de estudios e investigaciones sobre adicciones.
  • No hay miniatura disponible
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    Asociación entre el esquema cognoscitivo y las reacciones conductuales en consumidores de substancias psicoactivas.
    (Universidad Católica de Colombia, 1998-07-01) Bríñez-Horta, José Arturo
    A relationship between cognitive schema and behavioral reaction was studied in consumers and non-consumers of psychoactive substances. To reach this objective, reclassified items of Millón Clinical Multiaxial Inventory - II (MCMI-I1) were applied to a sample 40 polyaddicts and 44 non-consumers. Participants were at least 18 years old, men and women, and residents in Santa Fe de Bogotá. The results revealed signifi­cant relationships between misuse and behavioral reactions. Both dysfunctions were also significant more frequently in consumers than in non-consumers (p < 0.001) Results also revealed that there is less probability of error when misuse is predicted from cognitive schema and from behavioral reactions than the opposite way.     
  • Miniatura
    Ítem
    Acceso abierto
    Efectos de la inhalación de basuco sobre las pautas sexuales de la rata macho
    (Universidad Católica de Colombia. Facultad de Psicología, 1998-10) Pérez-González, Aristobulo; Cuervo-Martínez, Angela; Escobar-Pérez, Jazmine
    The objective of this study was to establish a relation ship between basuco inhalation and the sexual behaviors of male rats in two groups ( experimental and control) and 12 female rats (were used for this study).The sexual behavior was sorted out behavior precopulatory with no receptive female, copulatory behavior and precopulatory with female reptive rat.The results showed the basuco dosis changed sexual behaviors of male rats with respect to their base line and the control group in such a way that most of the registered frequencies disminished.
  • Miniatura
    Ítem
    Acceso abierto
    Implementación del proceso de adopción de precauciones para prevenir la farmacodependencia en niños de edad escolar
    (Universidad Católica de Colombia. Facultad de Psicología, 1998-10) Flórez-Alarcón, Luis
    Within the context of a five-stage process Known as the Precaution Adoption Process (Weinstein, 1988) it was proposed to change six of the drug addiction risk factors, based on a 120 children sampling. These children came from various Engativa Santafe de Bogota District Schools, aged between 9 and 13. Risk factors were: lack of adequate information, low level of school adaptation, low level of self-steem, lack of frustration acceptance, assertive skills defficiency and lack of ability' to face the groups pressure. The procedure included a pretest, a six hours workshop given in three sessions, and the evaluation of results for each risk factor. It was assumed that at the end of the total program some children would be in a position to modify their knowledge and attitudes as well as their practices as regards one of the risk factors, chosen from the analysis each subject would have made of his/her vulnerability as regards the said factor. From the application of the Kruskal-Wallis test, it was observed that to evaluate the postest mean score obtained by the subjects that underwent Stages I. II and III (Group A), Stage IV (Group B) and Stage V (Group C), the differences were significant for the following factors: Low self-steem (9.58), low rate of frustration acceptance (11.25), assertive skills deficiency (89.49) and group's pressure (19.44).The results and implications are analyzed under the Precaution Adoption Process for the prevention of drug addiction in children.
  • Miniatura
    Ítem
    Acceso abierto
    Línea de investigación en psicofarmacología de la cocaína y el etanol en ratas y ratones
    (Universidad Católica de Colombia. Facultad de Psicología, 1998-10) Santacruz-Ortega, María Del Pilar
    I present a brief summary of the research, about two drugs of great abuse in Colombia: Cocaine and alcohol, carried oout at Universidad Católica de Colombia's laboratory of experimental psychology. By means of animal model, we have evaluated the effects of different doses of cocaine and alcohol (0.1,1.0,10 y 20, mg/kg) on several parameters of aggressive, emotional, and social behavior in adult female and male rats and mice, as in sons of addicted mothers along gestation time. Moreover we have assessed the effects of acute administration (one injection), chronic administration (ten to twelve consecutive injections), withdrawal syndrome with the same parameters, and long term persistence of pharmacological effects. The results of the research are presented, as well as the titles of investigations recently started.
  • Miniatura
    Ítem
    Acceso abierto
    Estudio clínico controlado, comparación y réplica de una intervención para abusadores de narcóticos en Delhi (India)
    (Universidad Católica de Colombia. Facultad de Psicología, 1998-10) Gómez, Juan Daniel; Cand, Phil; Kaplan, Charles D.
    The behaviour which is established in an extreme way, under the control of external agents, can be treated through behavioural-cognitive therapeutic procedures (Rotter. 1954: Ellis, 1962; Bandura, 1969; Kanfer, 1971: Mahoney, 1974: Kanfer and Grintm, 1980: Di Clemente & Prochaska, 1985, among others),being advisable,in some cases, its combination with pharmacotherapeutic coadjuvants (Dorabjee, J., Samson, L., Kaplan, Ch.D., &Wodak, A., 1994). The principle demostrated by the first authors, is mainly applicable to the treatment for abuse of inhaled, for oral use, and injecting drugs, and the effectiveness of its combination with pharmacotherapeutic technics exclusively, for injecting drug users (IDUs or EsDI in Spanish language), pretends to be demostrated in this present study. The addiction to psychoactive substances can be proposed as a model of conduct which is not only determined by stimulus from the environment,but that is also subjected to the individuals own control. Self-reflection and self determination are qualities of the individual's that can play an important role in the procedures of the behaviour therapy. In this context, the therapeutic concept of behavioural self-control has an important meaning (Eeldhegc, 1977; Eeldhege. 1980). Self-control, self-help, self-regulation,and self-control therapy directed towards clients addicted to drugs, serve for achieving the objective of regulating the drug ingesting behaviour, in such a way that the frecuency and intensity of the problematic behaviour may significantly diminish.The stud)’ is being applied. It will take ad¬vantage of an unpublished model of controlled study that combines three different procedures of self-control in order to treat those who abuse of psychoactive substances (SPAs),and of the reply of a substitutive pharmacotherapeutic procedure for UsDI They are: a) technics that are based on different sections of the model of work proposed by Kanfer in 1971 (self-observation, self-commitment, self-evaluation, self¬reinforcement and self-punishment): b) procedures of covcrant conditionings) meth-ods belonging to the cognitive therapy, conceived on Mahoney's sense; Ulrich & Ulrich’s social training (1973); and d) the substitutive therapy procedure for those who abuse of narcotics, by using Dorabjee, Samson, Kaplan & Wodak’s 1994 study (see Appendix A).
  • Miniatura
    Ítem
    Acceso abierto
    Asociación entre el esquema cognoscitivo y las reacciones conductuales en consumidores de substancias psicoactivas
    (Universidad Católica de Colombia. Facultad de Psicología, 1998-10) Bríñez-Horta, José Arturo
    A relationship between cognitive schema and behavioral reaction was studied in consumers and non-consumers of psvchoactive substances. To reach this objective, reclassified items of Millón Clinical Multiaxial Inventory - II (MCMI-I1) were applied to a sample 40 polyaddicts and 44 non-consumers. Participants were at least 18 years old, men and women, and residents in Santa Fe de Bogotá. The results revealed signifi¬cant relationships between misuse and behavioral reactions. Both dysfunctions were also significant more frequently in consumers than in non-consumers (p < 0.001) Results also revealed that there is less probability of error when misuse is predicted from cognitive schema and from behavioral reactions than the opposite way.
  • Miniatura
    Ítem
    Acceso abierto
    Metas educacionales y problemas psicosociales críticos en el Perú drogas y violencia
    (Universidad Católica de Colombia. Facultad de Psicología, 1998-10) Anicama-G., José
    It begins describing the social - demographic context which is developed education and mental health actions in the country. It is emphasized in the problems of the national education, describing how in its relation there have emerged a series of problems of psychosocial order that affect mental health of the population: the greater use and abuse of drugs, the development of all type of violence especially in higth school and in the streets, such as the emergence of gangs, or the critical problems derived from the lack of information and appropiate sexual education: each of them is being analyzed in their epidemiological aspects, in its conception and in their prevention strategies that facilitate the development of mental or psychological health in people.
  • No hay miniatura disponible
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    Factores que deben ser tenidos en cuenta en el proceso de adquisición de la lectura alfabética.
    (Universidad Católica de Colombia, 1999-01-01) Meneses Báez, Alba Lucía
    This paper reviews reading and literacy research literature related with reading ac­quisition published recently (Adams, 1990, 1998; Clay, 1996; Cunningham and Allington,1994; Delpit 1995; Ehri, 1991; Stanovich, 1996,1981, Vellutino, 1991 et.al., 1996) and stresses how research findings could be introduced in daily practices of preschool and first grade classrooms to prevent reading failure for all children, even for those called at risk (e.g., low income,ethnically or culturally different). The con­clusion is that reading acquisition is mediated by multiple factors (cognitive,instruc­tional and socioemotional) and in order for a child to become a fluent reader all these factors should work well together.      
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    Al rendimiento académico : una aplicación de técnicas demográficas.
    (Universidad Católica de Colombia, 1999-01-01) Jaimes Osma, Jesús Enrique
    The main objective of the present investigation was to describe the academic factors characterizing Psychology Faculty students at Universidad Católica de Colombia. For that purpose, a descriptive design by means of demographic techniques was used. The information was supplied by the Admission Department of the University and the data were analyzed through Access under Windows 7.0 and S.PS.S 6.1.The ob­tained results allow us to identify and evaluate academic performance for this popu­lation. It was found that the general average for this period was 3.71/5.0 and that this average is higher from the sixth semester. In an overall level, it was observed that the averages for groups studying in the evening are slightly higher than the groups study­ing in the morning and Research was identified as the area with higher average with 4.43 The rate for academic deficiency was 1.57% and for excellency was 39.06%, that is, 440 students of the population. Another established indicator was subject failure corresponding to 8.63%.