Examinando por Materia "CIUDAD LATINOAMERICANA"
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- PublicaciónAcceso abiertoCartografía de Pasto 1800-2006. Corpus documental: caracterización cartográfica(2009-12) Fonseca-González, Jaime AlbertoEn este artículo se presentan los resultados de la investigación sobre cartografía de la ciudad de Pasto, con una reflexión que comprende planos con valiosa información acerca del momento histórico y el crecimiento urbano. Como fuentes documentales, los planos constituyen una fuente primaria, muestran la ocupación de las construcciones, y son la representación gráfica de la evolución físico-espacial de la ciudad. Los planos albergan una historia que contar, y solo es recuperable a través de la lectura y escritura de lo que representan como imágenes. Esta investigación plantea fundamentalmente el acopio de información cartográfica, y, a partir del inventario de los planos de la ciudad de Pasto, realiza una interpretación gráfica de los mismos para dar cuenta de la evolución urbana de la ciudad. Partiendo de la compilación de los documentos cartográficos se realiza un recorrido y estudio comparativo que define las principales diferencias en orden cronológico, para plantear una caracterización de la evolución cartográfica de la ciudad
- PublicaciónAcceso abiertoEl deseo de modernidad en la Bogotá republicana, un ejercicio sobre comunicación y ciudad(2011-12) Pérgolis, Juan CarlosThings are what they mean or what we wished? This is the question that glides by under the look to the Bogota´s changes occurred by 1900, that were the changing years of the republican national society and in the way of urban life. By this reason, more than analysing the city meanings and its architectures we try to submerge in the reason of the city life, because the changes came not only from the language but from the desire, of longing for a dreamed city known by formal references and not from the formal meanings that came from rationalistic thinking. The republican city was opened, new public spaces, the architecture of the state created new monumental buildings and homes were defined through new designs. Behind these changes is the desire for modernity of the people, the desire to feel part of the modern world. This view changed the concept of a society that arbitrarily copy foreign models for a society that carefully chosen images that meet those desires
- PublicaciónAcceso abiertoGated Communities en Latinoamérica: los casos de Argentina, México, Colombia y Brasil(2013-12) Laverde-Cabrera, Omar DavidIn this paper the issue of Gated Communities in Latin America is presented through the study of cases in Argentina, Mexico, Colombia and Brazil. After forty years of a strong influence of this foreign model that permeated this type of urban formations, this article seeks to answer the question: how did this model come to these countries and which common features are found in its approach? As a consequence the actions of private entities are recognized which for their construction and sale have defined common patterns that are characterized by multiple infrastructures, equipment and a high level of self-sufficiency. This groups one type of community to whom a family life is offered with the amenities and safety related to the purchasing power of the highest class inside the city, but that in turn deals with high levels of social exclusion. Thus, cases such as that of Palmares Urban residential complex set in Mendoza, Argentina, Lomas de Chapultepec in Mexico City, Hacienda Fontanar in Bogota, Colombia, and Alphaville in Sao Paulo, Brazil, are typical examples of this urban model