Examinando por Materia "DRUG ABUSE"
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- PublicaciónAcceso abiertoA implicação das atitudes parentais no uso de drogas na adolescência(Universidad Católica de Colombia. Facultad de Psicología, 2015-12) Cerutti, Fernanda; De Paula-Ramos, Sergio; De Lima-Argimon, Irani IracemaThe aim of this quantitative cross-sectional study was to analyze the relationship between the perception of adolescents about their tendency to use psychoactive substances and their parents' attitudes. 487 Brazilian adolescents participated. For statistical analysis the Multinomial Logit Model was used, where the Stepwise method for selecting variables was applied. Tobacco, alcohol and marijuana were related to the variables of greatest influence on the use, abuse and dependence of these substances. Findings showed that an unloving father increases the possibility that the child becomes tobacco dependent (p = 0.001). An unloving mother is most likely to have a tobacco dependent child (p = 0.001). Father's control is a protective factor for experimenting with tobacco smoking (p = 0.023) and for marijuana dependence (p = 0.042). The relationship between substance consumption in adolescence and the perception young people have about their parents' attitudes was emphasized.
- PublicaciónAcceso abiertoFactores demográficos, situacionales, conductuales y psicosociales en muertes intencionales asociadas a estupefacientes en Bogotá(Universidad Católica de Colombia. Facultad de Psicología, 2001-11) Jaimes-Osma, Jesús EnriqueThe study evaluated a relationship between situational demographic factors, psychosocial factors and behavior; in cases of intentional death for external cause associated to drug abuse in Bogotá. Four groups of variables that were related to each one of the study factors (demographic factor, situational factor, psychological-social-behavior factor, and the fac¬tor of drug presence) were selected to work with. It used a nonanalytic descriptive design, cases series. The sample of 200 murder cases that had related drug abuse was selected at random, from the Medicine Legal Colombian Institute of Pathology Science. The results were analyzed by descriptive statistics and variables associated through Crosstab (Contin¬gency tables) and it found that victim’s average age is 27 years old, mainly male from the lowest socioecomic position. Also, the most frequent situation was the street, the use of a firearm and the hipovolentic shock as a diagnostic of death.
- PublicaciónAcceso abiertoUn programa de pensamiento prosocial (PPS) para la intervención de la drogodependencia en el medio penitenciario. Análisis de resultados(Universidad Católica de Colombia. Facultad de Psicología, 2001-11) Rodríguez, Francisco Javier; Álvarez, Esteban; Castro, Dolores; Cabornero, Patricia G.; Granda, Eva H.; Rodríguez-Franco, LuisThe intervention in relationship to prevention and treatment of the criminal behavior, mainly of that one related to drug addiction is one of the challenges of the Justice System. The purpose of this study was to show the efficiency of the prosocial orientation in the jail system and in other places with abusers of multiple drugs during the period of cleanning. The sample were 19 inmates of Villabona (Asturias) Jail, recidivist and with an age aver¬age over 30 years old. The results do not show statistical significance, but a social effi¬ciency that allow ordering the necessary steps to get it.