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Afectaciones psicológicas de niños y adolescentes expuestos al conflicto armado en una zona rural de Colombia

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dc.contributor.authorHewitt-Ramírez, Noheliaspa
dc.contributor.authorGantiva-Díaz, Carlos Andrésspa
dc.contributor.authorVera-Maldonado, Anderssenspa
dc.contributor.authorCuervo-Rodríguez, Mónica Paulinaspa
dc.contributor.authorJuárez-A., Fernandospa
dc.contributor.authorParada-Baños, Arturo Joséspa
dc.date.accessioned2014-10-16T00:21:12Zspa
dc.date.available2014-10-16T00:21:12Zspa
dc.date.issued2014-06spa
dc.description.abstractDeterminaram-se as afetações psicológicas de 284 crianças e adolescentes expostos ao conflito armado em uma zona rural colombiana, selecionados mediante uma amostragem aleatória. Os instrumentos aplicados foram: a Lista de checagem de comportamento infantil, a autoavaliação de comportamentos de jovens, a Lista de sintomas pós-traumáticos, a Escala de estratégias de enfrentamento para adolescentes e a Escala de resiliência para escolares. 72% da população apresentou afetações psicológicas: 64.4%, condutas internalizadas, 47%, condutas externalizadas. 32%, problemas somáticos; 56%, se encontrava em risco de estresse pós-traumático, e 93% consumia álcool de forma moderada. A estratégia de enfretamento mais utilizada era deixar que as coisas se resolvessem sozinhas. Foi encontrada uma alta necessidade de atenção em saúde. Ser homem constituiu um fator de risco de depressão, agressão e problemas sociais. Ao mesmo tempo que ter até doze anos e estar cursando uma série escolar baixa, foi para os sintomas somáticos em adolescentes. Os resultados evidenciaram a afetação da saúde mental dos participantes.spa
dc.description.abstractSe determinaron las afectaciones psicológicas de 284 niños y adolescentes expuestos al conflicto armado en una zona rural colombiana, seleccionados mediante un muestreo aleatorio por afijación proporcional. Los instrumentos aplicados fueron: la Lista de chequeo de comportamiento infantil, el Auto-reporte de comportamientos de jóvenes, la Lista de síntomas postraumáticos, la Escala de estrategias de afrontamiento para adolescentes y la Escala de resiliencia para escolares. El 72% de la población presentó afectaciones psicológicas: el 64.4%, conductas internalizadas, el 47%, conductas externalizadas en rango clínico. El 32%, problemas somáticos; el 56%, se encontraba en riesgo de estrés postraumático, y el 93% consumía alcohol en grado moderado. La estrategia de afrontamiento más utilizada era dejar que las cosas se arreglaran solas. Se encontró una alta necesidad de atención en salud. Ser hombre constituyó un factor de riesgo de depresión, agresión y problemas sociales en los niños. A su vez, tener hasta doce años y estar cursando un grado escolar bajo, lo fue para los síntomas somáticos en adolescentes. Los resultados evidenciaron la afectación en la salud mental de los participantes.spa
dc.description.abstractPsychological effects were determined in 284 children and adolescents exposed to armed conflict in a rural area of Colombia, selected through random sampling proportional allocation. The instruments applied were: The Child Behavior Checklist, the Youth Behavior Self-report, the Trauma Symptoms Checklist for Children, the Coping Scale for Adolescents and the Resilience Scale for School Children. Findings showed that 72% of the population suffers from psychological problems, 64.4 from internalizing behavior and 47% from externalizing behavior within clinical range. It was also found that 32% had somatic problems, 56% were at risk for PTSD and 93% had moderate alcohol consumption. The most frequently used coping strategy was to leave things get fixed by themselves. There was a high need for health care. Being male constituted a risk factor for depression, aggression and social problems in children. In turn, being up to12 years old and a student of a lower grade were risk factors for somatic symptoms in adolescents. Results clearly revealed the impact on mental health of the population under study.spa
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dc.identifier.citationHewitt-Ramirez, N., Gantiva-Díaz, C., Vera-Maldonado, A., Cuervo-Rodríguez, M., Hernández-Olaya, N., Juárez, F., & Parada-Baños, A. (2014). Afectaciones psicológicas de niños y adolescentes expuestos al conflicto armado en una zona rural de Colombia. Acta Colombiana de Psicología, 17(1), 79-89. Recuperado de http://editorial.ucatolica.edu.co/ojsucatolica/revistas_ucatolica/index.php/acta-colombiana-psicologia/article/view/18spa
dc.identifier.issn0123-9155spa
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10983/1229spa
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.publisherUniversidad Católica de Colombia. Facultad de Psicologíaspa
dc.relation.ispartofActa Colombiana de Psicología, Vol. 17, no 1. (ene.-jun. 2014); p. 79-89spa
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dc.rightsDerechos Reservados - Universidad Católica de Colombia, 2014spa
dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessspa
dc.rights.creativecommonsAtribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC 4.0)spa
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/spa
dc.subjectNIÑOSspa
dc.subjectADOLESCENTESspa
dc.subjectCONDUCTAS INTERNALIZADASspa
dc.subjectCONDUCTAS EXTERNALIZADASspa
dc.subjectFACTORES DE RIESGOspa
dc.subjectCHILDRENspa
dc.subjectADOLESCENTSspa
dc.subjectINTERNALIZING BEHAVIORSspa
dc.subjectEXTERNALIZING BEHAVIORSspa
dc.subjectRISK FACTORSspa
dc.subjectCRIANÇASspa
dc.subjectADOLESCENTESspa
dc.subjectCONDUTAS INTERNALIZADASspa
dc.subjectCONDUTAS EXTERNALIZADASspa
dc.subjectFATORES DE RISCOspa
dc.subject.lembANSIEDADspa
dc.subject.lembRESILIENCIA (PSICOLOGÍA)spa
dc.subject.lembSALUD MENTALspa
dc.subject.lembCONFLICTO ARMADO-ASPECTOS PSICOLÓGICOSspa
dc.titleAfectaciones psicológicas de niños y adolescentes expuestos al conflicto armado en una zona rural de Colombiaspa
dc.titlePsychological effects on children and adolescents exposed to armed conflict in a rural area of Colombiaspa
dc.titleAfetações psicológicas de crianças e adolescentes expostos ao conflito armado em uma zona rural da Colômbiaspa
dc.typeArtículo de revistaspa
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501spa
dc.type.contentTextspa
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlespa
dc.type.redcolhttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTspa
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionspa
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2spa
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85spa
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